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What is a Cash Advance? A cash advance is an option cardholders can use to borrow cash against their current balances, as opposed to using the card for a tangible purchase. For most credit card users, the amount of cash available for a cash advance is a small percentage of their overall credit limit. Statements issued by the bank will generally provide two sets of numbers: the credit limit and the cash advance limit. Cash Advances Your credit card is a powerful tool for the management of your financial life. It can help you to extend the value of the products and services you need by receiving the goods, before paying for it. Your credit card can also reduce the need for cash or check in places far from home, and it can also allow you to conduct personal and professional business by phone, mail, or the Internet. Like all-powerful tools, though, your credit card needs to be used carefully. This is especially important when using the ultimate power of your credit card: it's ability to give you immediate cash in large amounts. The two most popular ways of obtaining cash from credit cards are through the ATM machine at your local bank, or by filling out and cashing a check-like document that is often attached to your monthly credit card statement. You can also go inside the bank and fill out forms to receive the money. All of these methods will get you the cash you need however, if you must get an advance, avoid using ATM machines. ATMs charge an additional fee for advances. This fee is charged by the financial institution that owns the ATM. Each method besides have another huge thing in common which is that no matter what way you take the money, you will instantly be charged interest on the transaction. Cash advances begin accruing interest immediately and, therefore, are not subject to a grace period. Thus, even if you pay your card balance in full when your bill arrives, you will still be accessed a finance charge for any advances. Last year the amount of cash borrowed from just one major credit card company totaled more than 104 billion dollars. That was an eight percent increase over the previous year, and it tells us that credit card users are increasingly seeing the easy use of plastic as a substitute for the discipline of using banks and credit unions for borrowing. Credit card companies in turn are increasingly willing to loan cash. It can be a very valuable service for their customers. But credit card companies are also increasing the fees and interest charges for cash advance. Your monthly statement gives you some of the fine print on how those charges are billed, but in most cases it doesn't tell you what those charges are. If you don't know it's always a good idea to call the customer service number on your statement and ask. It's no different than shopping for the best terms on a loan among banks and credit unions before signing on the dotted line.
The Cost of Buying Cash If you borrow $500 from one of the major credit card companies in the United States at contemporary rates, for example, you will be charged 3% of that amount (or a minimum of $5 for smaller loans) as an up front transaction fee. You're interest rate (APR) for the loan will be set at 19.9%. If you determine to pay off the loan in four months your costs in fees and interest for the purchase of $500 will be $35.88 or more than 7% of the loan amount. If you pay it off in 8 months the cost will be $53.24 or nearly 11% of the loan amount. But that's not all. If you read the small print on your statement you will learn that in most cases payments you make to your credit card company will be applied first to lower interest charge purchases before they begin to erase your debt for higher interest borrowing of cash. For example: If your credit card balance of $1000 includes a $500 cash advance and you pay back only $200 per month it will be three months before your payments begin to cover the advance That's three more months that the credit card company can charge you 19.9% interest on your original purchase of cash. Why does a credit card company with a typical 12% APR charge for goods and services charge nearly 20% plus fees for cash? They say that it is because cash transactions which require delivery of a product by the card company - cost more to process than other purchases, and because frequent users of cash advance are more likely to default in repayment of their loans. Fees for cash advances vary, but fees can be very costly. Fees are computed using two calculation methods. Many card issuers calculate fees on a percentage basis, which typically ranges from 1% to 4%. Other issuers charge "flat fees" for advances. "Flat fees" are not based on the amount of the advance and, therefore, are always the same. An increasing trend is to combine both calculation methods. Combining calculation methods results in higher cash advance fees. An example of this would be an issuer that charges x% for an advance, but charges a minimum of $10 regardless of the amount of the advance. Another example would be an issuer that charges x% for an advance or $20, whichever is greater. Read the terms of your card agreement carefully. Fee calculation can get tricky.
Plan Ahead How can you use cash advance to enhance your financial health and power? Most credit counselors know that the more discipline you can gain over the ways you earn, spend, invest and save the more you can make your money grow and create the assets you will need as a foundation for life's many pleasures and surprises. Those same counselors will tell you that the best lesson you can learn from the use of cash advance is that if you need to use it often especially to pay for essentials like groceries and gasoline something is wrong in the financial management of your life, and it's time to find a better strategy for earning and spending your money. When that strategy is working well for you, the next time you go to your local ATM to get cash you will be able to use a debit card, instead of a credit card, and take the money from your own assets rather than borrow it from someone else. Using a cash advance option can prove to be expensive, so it's always best to explore other payment methods before incurring more debt. Interest on some unsecured credit cards can reach 23% at times, which can quickly swallow up any benefits of a cash advance. Use your credit advance wisely and only borrow enough cash to resolve your financial obligation and make a sincere effort to pay back any cash advance quickly. |
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